Golf clubs are the tools of the trade. Choosing the right clubs for your game is one of the most important decisions you'll make as a golfer. Understanding the different types of clubs and how to select them will help you build a set that works for your swing and your game.
A standard golf set includes 14 clubs divided into several categories: drivers, fairway woods, hybrids, irons, wedges, and a putter. Each club serves a specific purpose and has a different loft angle, which determines the height and distance of your shot.
The driver is the longest club in your bag and is used off the tee on par 4s and par 5s. Modern drivers have large heads (460cc maximum) and are designed for distance and forgiveness. Fairway woods are used for longer shots from the fairway or rough. Hybrids combine the characteristics of woods and irons and are popular for replacing long irons.
Irons are numbered 3 through 9, with lower numbers producing longer distances and higher trajectories. Many amateur golfers struggle with long irons (3, 4, 5 irons), which is why hybrids have become so popular. Wedges include pitching wedges, gap wedges, sand wedges, and lob wedges, and are used for shorter shots around the green.
When selecting clubs, consider your swing speed, skill level, and the type of golf you play most. Faster swing speeds can benefit from stiffer shafts and lower loft angles. Slower swing speeds might benefit from more flexible shafts and higher loft angles that help get the ball in the air.
Beginners should look for clubs with larger sweet spots and more forgiving designs. Game improvement irons have larger club heads and thicker top lines, making them more forgiving on off-center hits. As you improve, you might transition to players' irons, which offer more control but require better technique.
Professional club fitting is highly recommended. A good fitter will analyze your swing speed, launch angle, spin rate, and other factors to recommend clubs that match your game. Custom fitting can result in better distance, accuracy, and consistency. Many golf shops offer free fitting services when you purchase clubs.
Key fitting parameters include shaft flex (regular, stiff, extra stiff), shaft material (steel or graphite), grip size, and club length. Getting these right can make a significant difference in your game.
Learn more about golf equipment and explore golf ball selection for another important equipment decision.