Golf balls might seem like a simple product, but there's actually a lot of variation between different models. Choosing the right golf ball for your game can improve your distance, accuracy, and overall performance. Understanding golf ball construction and characteristics will help you make an informed choice.
Golf balls are constructed in layers. A basic two-piece ball has a large rubber core surrounded by a durable cover. These balls are designed for distance and durability, making them popular with beginners and high-handicap golfers. Three-piece and four-piece balls add additional layers that provide more control and feel.
The cover material is typically either Surlyn (a thermoplastic) or urethane. Surlyn covers are more durable and resistant to scuffing, making them good for beginners. Urethane covers provide better feel and control but are less durable. Premium balls often use urethane covers.
Ball compression refers to how much the ball compresses when struck. Lower compression balls (70-80) compress more easily and are good for golfers with slower swing speeds. Higher compression balls (90+) require faster swing speeds to compress properly. If you use a high-compression ball with a slow swing speed, you won't get the full benefit of the ball.
Most golfers with average swing speeds (80-90 mph) should use mid-compression balls (80-90). Faster swingers can use high-compression balls. Slower swingers should stick with lower compression balls.
Consider your skill level and what matters most to you. If you're a beginner, a basic two-piece ball is fine. As you improve, you might want a ball that offers more control and feel. If you lose a lot of balls, there's no point in buying premium balls – stick with budget-friendly options until your game improves.
Many golfers stick with one brand and model, as consistency is important. Once you find a ball you like, stick with it so you can get consistent results.
For more equipment information, visit our equipment guide. Also check out club selection tips.