Temperature is one of the most direct factors affecting how far the golf ball travels. Understanding the relationship between temperature and distance helps you club correctly and manage your expectations throughout the year and during different times of day.
Warmer air is less dense than cold air, allowing the ball to travel farther. On a warm summer day, you might hit a 7-iron 165 yards. On a cold winter day, that same swing might only produce 155 yards – a 10-yard difference. This is why many golfers find they hit the ball farther in summer than in winter.
The effect is most noticeable with longer clubs. A 10-degree difference in temperature can mean 5-10 yards difference in distance with your driver, but only 2-3 yards with a short iron.
Playing golf in cold weather requires adjustments. Not only does the ball travel shorter distances, but cold weather also affects your swing. Muscles are tighter and less flexible in cold weather, which can reduce your swing speed and distance. Golf balls also compress differently in cold weather, affecting their performance.
In cold weather, many golfers club up to compensate for the reduced distance. If you normally hit a 6-iron 170 yards, you might need a 5-iron in cold weather. Keeping your hands warm is also important – cold hands lose feel and can lead to poor contact.
While hot weather allows the ball to travel farther, it presents other challenges. Heat exhaustion is a real concern during hot rounds. Staying hydrated is crucial. Many courses are more crowded in pleasant weather, which can slow play.
In extreme heat, the course can actually become harder and faster as the ground dries out. This can be advantageous for long hitters but challenging for those who rely on precision short game play.
Learn more about weather conditions and how they affect your game. For tips on playing in different seasons, visit our golf tips section.